Summary
Introduction
Picture this: It's 2008, and the world is gripping the edge of financial collapse. Companies everywhere are laying off employees, cutting benefits, and abandoning hope. Yet at WD-40 Company, something remarkable happens. When CEO Garry Ridge notices his employees constantly asking "How are we doing?" instead of their usual "How are you?" he realizes they're seeking reassurance about the company's survival. Rather than sugarcoat the harsh reality, Ridge makes a bold decision that defies conventional crisis management wisdom.
In this pivotal moment, Ridge chooses gratitude over fear, appreciation over anxiety, and authentic leadership over corporate doublespeak. He commits to transparent daily communication, implements a "no lying, no faking, no hiding" policy, and most importantly, instructs his managers to lead with gratitude by genuinely recognizing employees for living the company's core values. The result? WD-40 Company didn't just survive the crisis—it thrived, reporting its best financials in 57 years and achieving a remarkable 99% employee satisfaction rate. This transformation reveals a profound truth about human nature and organizational success: when people feel genuinely valued and appreciated, they don't just work harder—they work with their hearts.
Breaking Through the Gratitude Gap
When Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon in 1969, he didn't just thank NASA's engineers with a perfunctory nod. Instead, he wrote a heartfelt letter to the entire team that created his spacesuit, calling it "one of the most widely photographed spacecraft in history" and noting with characteristic humor that "its true beauty was that it worked." If this tough-as-nails astronaut could express genuine appreciation for the people who made his historic achievement possible, surely any leader can find the courage to do the same.
Yet research reveals a staggering reality: people are less likely to express gratitude at work than anywhere else. This creates what experts call the "gratitude gap"—a chasm between knowing that appreciation works and actually practicing it consistently. Consider the tale of Jerry Krause, general manager of the Chicago Bulls, who after winning six NBA championships declared that "players and coaches don't win championships, organizations do." Michael Jordan's response was swift and telling: "He ain't sweating out there like I am." Two decades later, the Bulls still haven't won another championship, while Jordan's legacy continues to inspire millions.
The gratitude gap isn't just about hurt feelings or wounded egos—it's about leaving enormous potential untapped. Studies show that 81% of employees would work harder if their boss expressed more gratitude, yet many leaders remain trapped by limiting beliefs about appreciation being "soft" or unnecessary. They fail to recognize that gratitude is actually a form of intelligence, a way of truly seeing and understanding the contributions happening around them every day.
The most successful leaders understand that gratitude isn't about showering people with empty praise or participation trophies. It's about developing the emotional and cognitive capacity to genuinely see excellence when it happens, and then having the courage to acknowledge it authentically. When we close this gap between knowing and doing, between understanding and practicing, we unlock a fundamental truth: appreciation isn't just nice to have—it's a critical business skill that drives engagement, retention, and extraordinary results.
Dispelling the Myths That Hold Leaders Back
In a memorable moment during Alan Mulally's tenure as CEO of Ford, something extraordinary happened during a routine business review meeting. Mark Fields, the North American president, did something that seemed career-ending in Ford's fear-based culture: he admitted that a new vehicle launch would be delayed. The room fell silent. Everyone expected Fields to be immediately shown the door. Instead, Mulally began to applaud and said, "Mark, thank you so much for that visibility. Is there anything we can do to help?" Within minutes, the entire leadership team was collaborating on solutions.
This moment shattered one of the most persistent myths in leadership: that fear is the best motivator. For years, Ford's culture had been poisoned by the belief that employees needed to be kept on edge to perform. Meetings had become battlegrounds where people tried to identify flaws in each other's plans rather than solve problems together. The fear-based approach wasn't just ineffective—it was actively destroying the company's ability to innovate and respond to challenges.
Another myth that holds leaders back is the belief that employees today want "too much praise." When Anne, a brilliant pharmaceutical sales rep who could charm her way past any receptionist and make doctors laugh while discussing serious medications, asked her manager for more appreciation, his response was to mock her mercilessly. "Hey, nice job opening the door," he would say sarcastically, "Wow, you turned the radio down perfectly!" Anne's talent was being wasted by a leader who confused cynicism with toughness. She updated her résumé that very night and soon became a superstar at a competitor.
Perhaps the most dangerous myth is that showing gratitude makes leaders appear weak or insincere. Many executives worry that if they suddenly start appreciating their people, employees will see through the "manipulation." But authenticity isn't about perfection—it's about genuine intent. When leaders take the time to truly see their people's contributions and acknowledge them specifically, even initially awkward attempts at gratitude are received warmly. Employees are remarkably generous with their appreciation of being appreciated, especially when they sense the effort is sincere.
These myths persist because they offer convenient excuses for avoiding the vulnerability that genuine leadership requires. But the most successful leaders have learned that breaking free from these limiting beliefs opens the door to deeper connections, better results, and more fulfilling work relationships. The courage to dispel these myths isn't just about becoming a better boss—it's about becoming a more complete human being.
Seeing Excellence: Finding What Deserves Recognition
Henry David Thoreau once wrote that "the greatest compliment anyone gave me was when they asked me for my opinion and then attended to my answer." This profound insight reveals a fundamental truth about human nature: we feel most valued not when we're praised for obvious achievements, but when someone takes the time to truly see us, understand our perspective, and act on our contributions.
Consider the story of Quint Studer, who took over as administrator of a struggling 492-bed hospital in Florida. Instead of parking in the reserved executive spot near the front door, Studer chose to park in the farthest lot every single day. This wasn't masochism—it was strategy. The long walk gave him opportunities to connect with employees, ask questions, and really listen to their concerns. When a night-shift nurse mentioned her fear of walking to her car in the dark because untrimmed bushes provided hiding places for potential attackers, Studer didn't just nod sympathetically. Within twelve hours, the bushes were trimmed and a small fence was installed.
This single act of responsive leadership created ripples throughout the organization. The nurse shared her story with colleagues, word spread about the new administrator who actually listened and acted, and suddenly employees began opening up with ideas and insights. Patient satisfaction scores soared from the bottom 10% to the top 1% nationally. Turnover dropped dramatically, and the hospital became one of Fortune's hundred best places to work. All because one leader learned to see what was really happening in his organization.
The art of seeing excellence requires leaders to move beyond their offices and assumptions. It means asking the right questions, walking in employees' shoes, and assuming positive intent when things go wrong. When Garry Ridge, CEO of WD-40 Company, dedicates the first two hours of every day to being with his people, he's not just managing—he's discovering. He's learning about the daily challenges, creative solutions, and small victories that never make it into formal reports but are the real heart of organizational success.
True seeing also means looking for progress, not just perfection. Harvard researcher Teresa Amabile discovered that making even small progress in meaningful work is the single most important factor in boosting motivation and creativity. When leaders learn to notice and acknowledge incremental wins—the breakthrough with a difficult customer, the innovative process improvement, the extra effort to help a colleague—they tap into a powerful source of energy and engagement that can transform entire teams.
Expressing Appreciation: Making Gratitude Meaningful
The timing couldn't have been worse. At Netflix, an engineer asked what seemed like an innocent question during an all-company meeting: why are movies released in stages—first to theaters, then hotels, then cable? Chief Content Officer Ted Sarandos could have dismissed it with "that's how it's always been done," but something about the question sparked his curiosity. His honest response—"I don't know"—led to a complete rethinking of content release strategies, ultimately creating the binge-watching phenomenon that transformed the entertainment industry.
This moment illustrates a crucial truth about expressing appreciation: it's not just about saying thank you for work already done, but about creating an environment where people feel safe to contribute their insights and creativity. When leaders express genuine gratitude for employees' questions, ideas, and perspectives, they're not just being nice—they're building a culture of innovation and engagement.
But not all expressions of gratitude are created equal. When one manager decided to reward his employees with identical $25 gift cards—one for creating a system that saved the company $75,000, another for correctly naming Super Bowl teams—the impact was predictably flat. Generic appreciation isn't just ineffective; it can actually be insulting, suggesting the leader doesn't understand or value the specific contributions being made.
The most powerful expressions of gratitude are immediate, specific, and tailored to the individual. When a pharmaceutical sales rep named Anne asked her previous manager for more appreciation and was met with sarcasm, she learned a painful lesson about the difference between authentic and performative gratitude. But when her new manager took time to acknowledge her specific skills—her ability to build rapport with medical staff, her innovative approaches to difficult accounts, her consistent results—Anne felt genuinely seen and valued.
The key is understanding that different people are motivated by different things. Some employees crave public recognition, while others prefer private acknowledgment. Some are energized by new challenges and responsibilities, while others value tangible rewards or time with family. The most effective leaders learn what truly motivates each person on their team and tailor their expressions of gratitude accordingly. This isn't manipulation—it's empathy in action, the recognition that treating everyone the same isn't the same as treating everyone fairly.
Beyond the Office: Living a Grateful Life
The story should have been a happy ending, but it revealed a troubling truth. Mike, a successful manager, worked for Phil, a boss he genuinely liked and respected. Phil was smart, personable, and always found time to help. He regularly expressed gratitude for his employees' contributions and created a positive work environment that people actually enjoyed. But then Mike attended a neighborhood party and discovered something that changed his entire perception: Phil was the same person his brother called "Mr. Grumpy Pants"—the neighbor who cut off tree branches that dared lean over his fence, who made children afraid to retrieve stray balls from his yard, and who seemed to save his worst behavior for the people who should matter most.
This Jekyll and Hyde syndrome is more common than we'd like to admit. Some leaders give their best selves to work while having little emotional energy left for family. Others are warm and gracious at home but transform into demanding, ungrateful bosses the moment they enter the office. This compartmentalization isn't just hypocritical—it's exhausting and ultimately unsustainable. The same skills that make us effective leaders at work can transform our personal relationships, and the gratitude we practice at home can deepen our capacity for authentic appreciation in professional settings.
The research on gratitude's impact on personal wellbeing is remarkable. People who keep daily gratitude journals are 25% happier, sleep 10% longer, exercise 33% more, and show measurably lower blood pressure than those who don't practice regular appreciation. But the real transformation happens when gratitude becomes a way of seeing the world rather than just an occasional practice. Consider the family that instituted a simple dinner ritual: each person shares their favorite moment of the day, someone they're grateful for who's not at the table, and someone at the table who hasn't been thanked yet. What started as resistance from cynical teenagers evolved into a cherished family tradition that deepened relationships and created lasting memories.
Perhaps most importantly, practicing gratitude at home teaches us to see the small moments that make life meaningful. When Rebekah Lyons learned to be grateful that her children slowed her down in the morning, savoring their peanut butter toast and fried eggs instead of rushing them out the door, she discovered something profound: joy isn't found in the destination but in the quality of attention we bring to each moment along the way.
Living gratefully doesn't mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is perfect. It means choosing to notice and acknowledge the good that exists alongside the challenges, the helpers who appear during difficulties, and the small progress that happens even in hard times. This isn't just about feeling better—it's about seeing more clearly, connecting more deeply, and leading more authentically in every area of life.
Summary
The transformation of WD-40 Company during the 2008 financial crisis reveals a fundamental truth about human nature and organizational success: people don't just want to be managed—they want to be seen, valued, and appreciated for their unique contributions. When leaders learn to express authentic gratitude, they unlock a powerful force that drives engagement, innovation, and extraordinary results. But this isn't about sprinkling more thank-yous around the office or implementing another recognition program. It's about developing the emotional intelligence to genuinely see excellence when it happens and the courage to acknowledge it meaningfully.
The most successful leaders understand that gratitude is both a skill and a way of being. It requires learning to notice small wins and incremental progress, to assume positive intent when things go wrong, and to tailor appreciation to what truly motivates each individual. It means breaking free from limiting beliefs about fear being a better motivator than appreciation, or that expressing gratitude somehow weakens authority. Most importantly, it means recognizing that the gratitude we practice at work and the appreciation we show at home are not separate skills but interconnected aspects of a more authentic, fulfilling way of leading and living. When we close the gratitude gap—between knowing that appreciation matters and actually practicing it consistently—we don't just become better bosses or managers. We become better human beings, creating ripples of positive impact that extend far beyond any single workplace or relationship.
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